不确定需求下服务型制造混合供应链收益分配模型

doi:10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2026.01.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 产品与服务捆绑等新模式给服务型制造的顾客需求带来较多不确定性,此时服务型制造混合供应链是一个具有不确定收益的联盟结构合作博弈问题。为了求解此不确定联盟结构合作博弈,构建一个基于内部分配比例的收益分配法,允许混合供应链的供应链之间依据联盟边际贡献分配总收益,再基于一定分配比例将单条供应链所得收益在其内部成员之间进行动态分配。这种收益分配方法可以体现服务型制造混合供应链在组建期间的需求不确定性,比较贴切地刻画了市场需求波动对合作收益的影响,同时可以降低联盟收益信息不完备对于总收益分割的影响。

关键词: 不确定, 联盟结构, 合作博弈, 服务型制造

Abstract: New models such as product and service bundling bring more uncertainty to the customer demand of service-oriented manufacturing, while the service-oriented manufacturing hybrid supply chain is a coalition structure cooperation game with uncertain payoff. In order to solve this uncertain coalition structure cooperative game, a new profit distribution mechanism is proposed based on the internal distribution proportion. It allows each supply chain of the hybrid supply chain to distribute the total profit according to the coalition contribution, while within a single supply chain, the coalition profit is dynamically allocated according to a certain distribution coefficient. This solution reflects the uncertainty of demand in the service-oriented manufacturing hybrid supply chain during the establishment period, and accurately describes the impact of market demand fluctuation on cooperation profit. At the same time, it decreases the impact of incomplete information of coalition profit on the division of total profit.

Key words: uncertain, coalition structure, cooperative game, service-oriented manufacturing

中图分类号:

O225
N945.25

于晓辉, 周卫青, 吴优. 不确定需求下服务型制造混合供应链收益分配模型[J]. 运筹学学报（中英文）, 2026, 30(1): 24-40.

YU Xiaohui, ZHOU Weiqing, WU You. Profit allocation model of service-oriented manufacturing hybrid supply chain under uncertain demand[J]. Operations Research Transactions, 2026, 30(1): 24-40.

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