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几类多圈图的拉普拉斯谱刻画

翟若男王力工1,* 董占鹏1  王展青1 梅若星1   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学理学院应用数学系, 西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-06 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 王力工 lgwangmath@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No. 11171273), 国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(No. 201410699079)

Laplacian spectral characterizations of some classes of multi-cyclic graphs

ZHAI Ruonan1 WANG Ligong1,* DONG Zhanpeng1  WANG Zhanqing1 MEI Ruoxing1   

  1. 1. Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
  • Received:2015-08-06 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-15

摘要:

设图G是一个简单连通图. 如果任何一个与图G同拉普拉斯谱的图都与图G同构,则称图G是由其拉普拉斯谱确定的. 定义了双圈图\theta_{n}(p_1,p_2,\cdots,p_t) 和m 圈图H_n(m\cdot C_3;p_1,p_2,\cdots,p_t). 证明了双圈图\theta_{n}(p)和\theta_{n}(p,q),三圈图H_n(3\cdot C_3;p)和H_n(3\cdot C_3;p,q)分别是由它们的拉普拉斯谱确定的.

关键词: 拉普拉斯谱, 度序列, 双圈图, 三圈图

Abstract:

Let G be a simple connected graph. A graph G is called to be determined by its Laplacian spectrum if any graph having the same Laplacian spectrum as G is isomorphic to G. In this paper, a bicyclic graph \theta_{n}(p_1,p_2,\cdots,p_t) and a m-cyclic graph H_n(m\cdot C_3;p_1,p_2,\cdots,p_t) are defined. It is proved that bicyclic graphs \theta_{n}(p), \theta_{n}(p,q), and tricyclic graphs H_n(3\cdot C_3;p),  H_n(3\cdot C_3;p,q) are determined by their Laplacian spectra.

Key words: Laplacian spectrum, degree sequence, bicyclic graph, tricyclic graph graph