运筹学学报

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可迹图的谱充分条件

余桂东1,*  周甫1  刘琦1   

  1. 1. 安庆师范大学数学与计算科学学院, 安徽安庆 246133
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-06 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 余桂东 guidongy@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省自然科学基金(No. 11040606M14), 安徽省高校自然科学基金(No. KJ2015ZD27)

Spectral sufficient conditions on traceable graphs

YU Guidong1,*   ZHOU Fu LIU Qi1   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Computation Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, Anhui China
  • Received:2016-06-06 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-15

摘要:

设G是一个简单图, A(G), Q(G)以及Q(G)分别为G的邻接矩阵, 无符号拉普拉斯矩阵以及距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵, 其最大特征值分别称为G的谱半径, 无符号拉普拉斯谱半径以及距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径. 如果图G中有一条包含G中所有顶点的路, 则称这条路为哈密顿路; 如果图G含有哈密顿路, 则称G为可迹图; 如果图G含有从任意一点出发的哈密顿路, 则称G从任意一点出发都是可迹的. 主要研究利用图G的谱半径, 无符号拉普拉斯谱半径, 以及距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径, 分别给出图G从任意一点出发都是可迹的充分条件.

关键词: 从任意一点出发都是可迹的, 谱半径, 无符号拉普拉斯谱半径, 距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径

Abstract:

Let G be a simple graph, A(G), Q(G) and Q(G) are the adjacency matrix, the signless Laplacian matrix, and the distance signless Laplacian matrix of G, respectively. The largest eigenvalues of A(G), Q(G) and Q(G) are called the spectral radius, the signless Laplacian spectral radius and the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of G, respectively. A path is called a Hamilton path if it contains all vertices of G. A graph is traceable if it contains a Hamilton path. A graph is traceable from every vertex if it contains a Hamilton path from every vertex. The main research of this paper is to give some sufficient conditions for a graph to be traceable from every vertex in terms of spectral radius, signless Laplacian spectral radius and distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of the graph, respectively.

Key words: traceable from every vertex, spectral radius, signless Laplacian spectral radius, distance signless Laplacian spectral radius