Operations Research Transactions >
2024 , Vol. 28 >Issue 4: 152 - 161
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2024.04.015
Mixed graphs with negative inertia index 1
Received date: 2022-08-18
Online published: 2024-12-20
Copyright
A mixed graph is obtained by orienting some edges of a simple graph. The negative inertia index of a mixed graph is defined as the number of negative eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. This paper mainly studies the negative inertia index of mixed graphs via the second kind Hermitian adjacency matrix. All mixed graphs with negative inertia index 1 are characterized.
Key words: mixed graph; negative inertia index; twin vertices; reduced graph
Ziyan CHEN, Yun QIAO, Yi WANG . Mixed graphs with negative inertia index 1[J]. Operations Research Transactions, 2024 , 28(4) : 152 -161 . DOI: 10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2024.04.015
| 1 | Guo K , Mohar B . Hermitian adjacency matrix of digraphs and mixed graphs[J]. Journal of Graph Theory, 2017, 85, 217- 248. |
| 2 | Liu J X , Li X L . Hermitian-adjacency matrices and Hermitian energies of mixed graphs[J]. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 2015, 466, 182- 207. |
| 3 | Mohar B . A new kind of Hermitian matrices for digraphs[J]. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 2020, 584, 343- 352. |
| 4 | Mohar B . Hermitian adjacency spectrum and switching equivalence of mixed graphs[J]. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 2016, 489, 324- 340. |
| 5 | Wang Y , Yuan B J , Li S D , et al. Mixed graphs with H-rank 3[J]. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 2017, 524, 22- 34. |
| 6 | Tian F L , Wong D . Nullity of Hermitian adjacency matrices of mixed graphs[J]. Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications, 2018, 38, 23- 33. |
| 7 | Wissing P , Van Dam E R . The negative tetrahedron and the first infinite family of connected digraphs that are strongly determined by the Hermitian spectrum[J]. Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A, 2020, 173, 105232. |
| 8 | Yuan B J , Wang Y . Characterizing the mixed graphs with exactly one positive eigenvalue and its application to mixed graphs determined by their H-spetra[J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2020, 380, 125279. |
| 9 | Li S C , Yu Y T . Hermitian adjacency matrix of the second kind for mixed graphs[J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2022, 345, 112798. |
| 10 | Yuan B J, Sun S W, Wang D J. Hermitian adjacency matrix of mixed multigraphs [EB/OL]. (2022-07-26)[2022-08-01]. arXiv: 2206.12777v1. |
| 11 | Wissing P , Van Dam E R . Spectral fundamentals and characterizations of signed directed graphs[J]. Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A, 2022, 187, 105573. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |