Operations Research Transactions ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 51-56.

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Properly Colored Paths and Cycles in Complete Graphs

 WANG  Guang-Hui, ZHOU  Shan   

  • Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-20

Abstract: Let $K_{n}^{c}$ denote a complete graph on $n$ vertices whose edges are
colored in an arbitrary way. Let $\Delta^{mon}
(K_{n}^{c})$ denote the maximum number of edges of the same color incident with a vertex of $K^c_{n}$. A properly colored cycle (path) in $K_{n}^{c}$ is a
cycle (path) in which adjacent edges have distinct colors. B. Bollob\'{a}s and P. Erd\"{o}s (1976) proposed the following conjecture: If $\Delta^{{mon}}
(K_{n}^{c})<\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor$, then $K_{n}^{c}$ contains a properly colored
Hamiltonian cycle. This conjecture is still open. In this paper, we study properly colored paths and cycles under the condition mentioned in the above conjecture.  

Key words: properly colored cycle, complete graph