Operations Research Transactions ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 140-146.doi: 10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2020.01.011

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Neighbor sum distinguishing edge coloring of the lexicographic product of paths

TIAN Shuangliang1,2,*, YANG Huan1, SUOLANG Wangqing1, YANG Qing1   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Applications, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2018-03-26 Published:2020-03-09

Abstract: A proper[k]-edge coloring σ of graph G is a k-proper-edge-coloring of graph G using colors in[k]={1, 2, …, k}. Let wσ(x) denote the sum of the colors of edges incident with x, i.e., wσ(x)=∑ex σ(e), and wσ(x) is called the weight of the vertex x with respect to σ. A neighbor sum distinguishing edge coloring σ of G is a proper[k]-edge coloring of G such that no pair adjacent vertices receive the same weights. The smallest value k for which G has such a coloring is called the neighbor sum distinguishing edge chromatic number of G and denoted by χ'(G). We obtained the exact values of this parameter for the lexicographic product Pn[H] of a path Pn and a connected simple graph H, where H is a Class 1 regular graph, a path, the complement of a complete graph, respectively.

Key words: path, lexicographic product, neighbor sum distinguishing edge coloring, neighbor sum distinguishing edge chromatic number

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