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The basis number of join graphs

LV XuezhengWEI Erling1,*   SONG Hongye2   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; 2. School of General Education, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China
  • Received:2017-11-01 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2018-12-15

Abstract:

In 1937 MacLane gave the important theory on cycle basis: gaph G is planar if and only if G  has a 2-basis. The join G = G_1\vee G_2 of graphs G_1 and G_2 is obtained from  G_1\bigcup G_2 by adding all the edges in {(u,v)|u\in V(G_1), v\in V(G_2)}. In this paper we investigate the  basis number of G = G_1\vee G_2 and obtain an upper bound which improves the bound given by Zare. Based on this, a better bound of C_m \vee C_n is derived too.

Key words: join of graph, cycle space, basis