一种基于动态情境感知的旅游路径规划方法

doi:10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2026.02.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旅游路线规划是一项具有挑战性的工作,它需同时考虑时间和空间两个维度上的旅游数据。一方面需获取旅游兴趣点在景区中的空间分布,另一方面需考虑游客在景区游览过程中的游览行为。因此,旅游路线规划除需要采集景区中各景点的属性信息,还需大量游客的游览行为数据。本文通过对上述数据进行采集,从中提取游客在景点间的旅行行为信息,提出衡量游客旅行行为的重要指标。在综合考虑这些指标的基础上,以大幅降低景点间旅行耗时为实验目标,提出旅行路线规划算法(TRP)。实验得出了未做旅行路线规划和旅行路线规划后两种截然不同的旅行路线规划结果和相应的旅行耗时。同时,通过进一步对路线规划进行优化,得到优化前后在旅行耗时的对比结果。结果表明,旅行路线规划算法不仅能大幅节省旅行耗时,而且对于如何设置观光车的停靠位置有较好的应用参考价值。与当前具有代表性的三种路径规划算法相比,文中算法在响应时间和平均求解质量上均具有显著优势。

关键词: 时空感知, 旅行路线规划, 旅游兴趣点

Abstract: Tourist route planning is a challenging task that requires considering both temporal and spatial dimensions of tourism data. On one hand, it involves obtaining the spatial distribution of tourist attractions within the scenic area, and on the other hand, it takes into account the tourists' visiting behaviors during their exploration of the area. Therefore, in addition to collecting attribute information of various attractions in the scenic area, tourism route planning also requires a significant amount of data on tourists' visiting behaviors. This paper collects the aforementioned data and extracts the travel behavior information of tourists between attractions, proposing important indicators for measuring tourist travel behavior. Based on a comprehensive consideration of these indicators, the Travel Route Planning algorithm (TRP) is introduced with the aim of significantly reducing travel time between attractions. The experiments yield distinct results and corresponding travel times between scenarios without travel route planning and scenarios with travel route planning. Furthermore, by further optimizing the route planning, a comparison of travel times before and after optimization is obtained. The results indicate that the Travel Route Planning algorithm not only greatly reduces travel time but also provides valuable insights for determining optimal locations for tourist buses to make stops. Compared to three representative path planning algorithms currently available, the algorithm proposed in this paper exhibits significant advantages in response time and average solution quality.

Key words: spatio-temporal awareness, touring route planning, tourist points-of-interest

中图分类号:

O221.2

王峰, 杭波, 黄金洲, 徐德刚, 张泽宇, 刘佳谋. 一种基于动态情境感知的旅游路径规划方法[J]. 运筹学学报（中英文）, 2026, 30(2): 69-78.

WANG Feng, HANG Bo, HUANG Jinzhou, XU Degang, ZHANG Zeyu, LIU Jiamou. Research of touring route planning based on spatio-temporal awareness[J]. Operations Research Transactions, 2026, 30(2): 69-78.

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