运筹学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 75-85.doi: 10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2019.02.007

• 运筹学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国高考招生匹配市场中的算法设计及公平激励机制

李建荣*   

  1. 华南师范大学数学科学学院, 广州 510631
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 李建荣 E-mail:jrli77@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.71301056)

Algorithm design and the fair incentive mechanism in Chinese college admissions matching market

LI Jianrong*   

  1. School of Mathematical Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Received:2016-09-05 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-15

摘要: 用匹配博弈的方法,研究中国高考招生市场的算法设计及公平激励机制.基于高考招生程序,构建高考招生匹配算法,证明该算法的可行性.证明一个稳定匹配,可以由一个纳什均衡策略经高考招生算法生成,但反之不一定成立.证明一个稳定匹配一定是公平的,反之不一定成立.构建拒绝-接受算法,证明该算法是一个稳定的、策略防御的匹配机制,因而是一个公平的激励机制.

关键词: 匹配博弈, 中国高考招生市场, 中国高考招生算法, 拒绝-接受算法, 激励机制

Abstract: This paper, using matching game theoretic methods, studies the algorithm design and the fair incentive mechanism in Chinese college admissions market. Based on the admissions procedure, we design the Chinese college admissions algorithm, which we proved is feasible. We prove that every stable allocation can be produced by a Nash equilibrium, but not vice versa. We demonstrate the relationship between fairness and stability, and prove that stability implies fairness but not vice versa. Then we construct a (Gale and Shapley) deferred-acceptance algorithm in our market and show that it is both stable and strategy-proof. Therefore, it is a fair incentive mechanism.

Key words: matching game, Chinese college admissions market, Chinese college admissions algorithm, deferred-acceptance algorithm, incentive mechanism

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