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2-平衡正则多部竞赛图的强划分解法

  • 艾江东 ,
  • 贺凡康 ,
  • 刘奕航
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  • 南开大学数学科学学院, 天津 300071

收稿日期: 2025-11-25

  网络出版日期: 2026-06-12

基金资助

国家自然科学基金 (No. 12522117), 天津市科技计划项目 (No. 24JCQNJC01960)

Solution to strong partition of 2-balanced regular multipartite tournaments

  • AI Jiangdong ,
  • HE Fankang ,
  • LIU Yihang
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  • School of Mathematical Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Received date: 2025-11-25

  Online published: 2026-06-12

摘要

我们将一个$c$部竞赛图划分为若干$c$阶子竞赛图,若每个子竞赛图都是强连通的,则称该划分为强划分。强划分数$ST (r)$定义为最小的整数$c'$,使得对所有$c\geq c'$,每个正则的$r$-平衡$c$部竞赛图都存在一个强划分。Figueroa,Montellano-Ballesteros和Olsen证明了对于所有$r\geq 2$,$ST (r)$的存在性,并给出$5\leq ST (2)\leq 7$。本文中,我们确定$ST (2)=6$,并给出唯一一个不存在强划分的$2$-平衡$5$部竞赛图。

本文引用格式

艾江东 , 贺凡康 , 刘奕航 . 2-平衡正则多部竞赛图的强划分解法[J]. 运筹学学报, 2026 , 30(2) : 45 -57 . DOI: 10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2026.02.003

Abstract

We call a partition of a $c$-partite tournament into tournaments of order $c$ strong if each tournament is strongly connected. The strong partition number, denoted as $ST(r)$, represents the minimum integer $c'$ such that every regular $r$-balanced $c$-partite tournament has a strong partition for all $c \geq c'$. Figueroa, Montellano-Ballesteros, and Olsen showed the existence of $ST(r)$ for all $r\geq 2$ and proved that $5\leq ST(2)\leq 7$. In this note, we establish that $ST(2)=6$ and we also show the unique $2$-balanced $5$-partite tournament which has no strong partition.

参考文献

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[3] Reid K B. Two complementary circuits in two-connected tournaments [M]//Alspach B R, Godsil C D. (eds.) North-Holland Mathematics Studies. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985, 115: 321-334.
[4] Volkmann L. Multipartite tournaments: A survey [J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2007, 307(24): 3097-3129.
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[7] Figueroa A P, Montellano-Ballesteros J J, Olsen M. Partition of regular balanced c-tournaments into strongly connected c-tournaments [J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2023, 346(7): 113459.
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