广义de Bruijn有向图的k-元控制集

展开
  • 1. 上海对外经贸大学统计与信息学院, 上海 201620
    2. 上海理工大学管理学院, 上海 200093
张广 E-mail: g.zhang@usst.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2020-11-13

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-06

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(11801361);上海市自然科学基金(18ZR1416300)

k-tuple domination in generalized de Bruijn digraphs

Expand
  • 1. School of Statistics and Information, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

Received date: 2020-11-13

  Online published: 2021-05-06

摘要

$G=(V, A)$ 表示一个有向图, 其中 $V$$A$ 分别表示有向图 $G$ 的点集和弧集。 对集合 $D_{k}\subseteq V(G)$, 如果对于任意点 $v\in V(G)$, 都存在 $k$ 个点 $u_{i}$, $1\leq i\leq k$ (可能存在某个 $u_{i}$$v$ 是同一点) 使得 $(u_{i},v)\in A(G)$, 则称 $D_{k}$$G$ 的一个 $k$-元控制集。 有向图 $G$$k$-元控制数 $\gamma_{\times k}(G)$$G$ 的最小 $k$-元控制集所含点的数目。 给出了广义 de Bruijn 有向图的 $k$-元控制数的新上界, 并且具体给出了构造广义 de Bruijn 有向图的 $k$-元控制集的方法。 此外, 对某些特殊的广义 de Bruijn 有向图, 通过构造其 $k$-元控制集, 进一步改进了它们 $k$-元控制数的上界。

本文引用格式

董艳侠, 薛涛, 张广 . 广义de Bruijn有向图的k-元控制集[J]. 运筹学学报, 2021 , 25(2) : 127 -134 . DOI: 10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2021.02.010

Abstract

Let $G=(V, A)$ be a digraph with vertex set $V$ and arc set $A$. A set $D_{k}$ of vertices of $G$ is a $k$-tuple dominating set of $G$ if for every vertex $v\in V(G)\setminus D_{k}$, there exists $u_{i}\in D_{k}$ (possibly some vertex $u_{i}=v$) such that arcs $(u_{i},v)\in A(G)$ for $1\leq i\leq k$. The $k$-tuple domination number $\gamma_{\times k}(G)$ of $G$ is the cardinality of a minimum $k$-tuple dominating set of $G$. In this paper we present a new upper bound on the $k$-tuple domination number of generalized de Bruijn digraphs $G_B(n,d)$. Furthermore, the method of constructing a $k$-tuple dominating set of generalized de Bruijn digraph is given. %which improves the known upper bound in previous literature. For special generalized de Bruijn digraphs, we further improve the bounds on $k$-tuple domination number by directly constructing $k$-tuple dominating sets.

参考文献

1 Haynes T W , Hedetniemi S T , Slater P J . Fundamentals of Domination in Graphs[M]. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1998.
2 Harary F , Haynes T W . Double domination in graphs[J]. Ars Combinatoria, 2000, 55, 201- 213.
3 Chang G J . The upper bound on k-tuple domination numbers of graphs[J]. European Journal of Combinatorics, 2008, 29, 1333- 1336.
4 Gagarin A , Zverovich V E . A generalised upper bound for the k-tuple domination number[J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2008, 308, 880- 885.
5 Xu G J , Kang L Y , Shan E F , et al. Proof of a conjecture on k-tuple domination in graphs[J]. Applied Mathematics Letters, 2008, 21, 287- 290.
6 Ghoshal J, Laskar R, Pillone D. Topics on Domination in Directed Graphs[M]//Domination in Graphs: Advanced Topics. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc, 1998, 401-437.
7 Araki T . On the k-tuple domination of de Bruijn and Kautz digraphs[J]. Information Processing Letters, 2007, 104, 86- 90.
8 Wu L Y , Shan E F , Liu Z R . On the k-tuple domination of generalized de Brujin and Kautz digraphs[J]. Information Sciences, 2010, 180 (22): 4430- 4435.
9 Imase M , Itoh M . Design minimize diameter on building block network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 1981, 30 (6): 439- 442.
10 Shibata Y , Shirahata M , Osawa S . Counting closed walks in generalized de Bruijn graphs[J]. Information Processing Letters, 1994, 49, 135- 138.
11 Kikuchi Y , Shibata Y . On the domination numbers of generalized de Bruijn digraphs and generalized Kautz digraphs[J]. Information Processing Letters, 2003, 86 (2): 79- 85.
12 Shan E F , Cheng T C E , Kang L Y . Absorbant of generalized de Bruijn digraphs[J]. Information Processing Letters, 2007, 105 (1): 6- 11.
13 Shan E F , Dong Y X , Cheng Y K . The twin domination number in generalized de Bruijn digraphs[J]. Information Processing Letters, 2009, 109 (15): 856- 860.
14 Wang Y L . Efficient twin domination in generalized de Bruijn digraphs[J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2015, 338 (3): 36- 40.
15 Dong Y X , Shan E F , Kang L Y . Constructing the minimum dominating sets of generalized de Bruijn digraphs[J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2015, 338 (8): 1501- 1508.
16 Pan C D , Pan C B . Elementary Number Theory[M]. Beijing: Beijing University Press, 2004.
文章导航

/