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带因素风险控制投资组合选择问题的基于非多余矩阵分离的凸松弛

罗和治1,杨平安1,吴惠仙2   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学
    2. 杭州电子科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-04 修回日期:2018-11-13 发布日期:2019-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 罗和治
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省自然科学基金;山东省教育科学“十一五”规划项目

A new convex relaxation for portfolio selection with factor risk control based on non-redundant matrix splitting

  • Received:2018-07-04 Revised:2018-11-13 Published:2019-03-05
  • Contact: Luo Hezhi

摘要: 均值方差框架下带有因素风险控制的投资组合选择模型是一个非凸二次约束二次规划问题,是NP-难问题。本文研究了带因素风险控制投资组合选择模型的基于非多余矩阵分离的凸松弛方法。首先,证明了基于非多余矩阵分离的凸松弛能提供更强的下界。其次,通过求解一个辅助SDP问题找到了一个非多余矩阵分离,从而得到了原模型的基于该非多余矩阵分离的一个新的凸松弛,分析了其最优解和最优值的性质,并证明了新凸松弛比文献中的凸松弛提供更紧的下界。数值实验结果表明基于新凸松弛的分支定界算法能更有效地找到原问题的全局最优解。

关键词: 投资组合, 均值方差, 因素风险, 凸松弛, 分支定界

Abstract: The portfolio selection model with factor risk control in the mean-variance framework is a nonconvex quadratically constrained quadratic programming problem that is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we investigate the convex relaxation approach based on a non-redundant matrix splitting for the portfolio selection model with factor risk control. We first show that the convex relaxation based on a non-redundant matrix splitting can provide a stronger bound than a redundant one. A non-redundant matrix splitting is derived via solving an auxiliary SDP problem. We then present a new convex relaxation based on this non-redundant matrix splitting and analyze the properties of its optimal solutions and optimal values. We also show that the new relaxation model provides a stronger lower bound than one in the literature. Preliminary numerical results demonstrate that the branch-and-bound algorithm based on the new convex relaxation can find effectively the global optimal solution of the original problem.

Key words: Portfolio selection, mean variance, factor risk, convex relaxation, branch and bound