运筹学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 79-86.
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罗文昌
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LUO Wen-Chang
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摘要: 考虑一个具有两类用户的交通网络,一类用户按照用户平衡原则选择出行路径, 另一类用户按照\ Logit\ 型随机用户平衡原则选择出行路径. 建立了描述这种混合平衡出行行为的变分不等式模型,给出了满足此种混合平衡的交通网络效率损失上界, 结果表明,效率损失上界与被研究的交通网络拓扑结构,交通需求及两类用户的划分比例系数有关.
Abstract: In a transportation network with users classified into two categories, the first category chooses the route according to user equilibrium(UE) principle and the second category chooses the route according to Logit-based stochastic user equilibrium(LSUE) principle. In this paper, a variational inequality is proposed to formulate the mixed equilibrium travel behavior associated with user equilibrium and Logit-based stochastic user equilibrium. Likewise, the upper bound of efficiency loss for the mixed equilibrium is described as a general formula. It is shown that the upper bound is related to the topological structure of networks, transportation demand and the demand ratio.
罗文昌. 界定用户平衡及Logit型随机用户平衡下的混合平衡交通网络效率损失[J]. 运筹学学报, 2010, 14(2): 79-86.
LUO Wen-Chang. Bounding the Efficiency Loss with Mixed Equilibrium Associated with User Equilibrium and Logit-Based[J]. Operations Research Transactions, 2010, 14(2): 79-86.
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